How to do yoga at home and get results.
Fighting traffic to make it to class in time, remembering to bring your yoga gear, carving out a space for your mat amid the after-work studio crowds .... Yoga can sometimes be a less than Zen-like experience.
Starting a home practice can ultimately save time, energy and money — plus, no one will be checking out your rear view as you Downward Dog from the comfort of your own living room. Twenty minutes of yoga at home is often more beneficial than driving, parking and paying to practice for an hour at a studio.
While most yoga teachers will advise you to learn the fundamentals of asana (yoga poses) in a live class before getting on the mat at home, "Nothing replaces the home practice," says 25-year yoga veteran Rodney Yee. "Listening is the practice of yoga; it's so important to go into your own body and ask it to be your teacher. It is a time when you can find your own rhythm. It is where the genuine knowledge arises.
"Going to classes has many benefits, of course," he acknowledges, "but I have observed time and time again that it is when people start to practice at home that the real insights occur."
Beyond the reasons to start a home practice, today there are new ways to start one — ways that blur the lines between showing up in a live yoga class and rolling out a mat in your living room to do yoga at home.
Virtual yoga classes are more sophisticated than ever
Besides the many yoga DVDs and books on the market, online yoga classes and digital downloads are bringing home more of the benefits of a live class. While an instructor isn't physically there to observe your alignment and adjust your limbs hands-on, multimedia is the next best thing ... and for some it may be even better.
Yee's online yoga studio, Gaiam Yoga Studio, gives you access to many hours of detailed how-to video demonstrating and explaining more than 75 yoga poses — plus a daily yoga practice guided via downloadable audio podcasts. Plunk those on your iPod and you've got the best of both worlds — an instructor's voice in your ear (let's face it, half the time you can't see her over all the other bodies anyway, or your face is covered by your hair or pressed onto your mat ...), plus the freedom to tailor your practice to your individual needs and pace, as Yee recommends below.
What you need to get started with yoga at home
The best reason to start a home yoga practice is that you don't need much to begin:
- Choose or create a quiet, uncluttered space in your home for your practice, and stock it with the essential basic yoga props — mat, strap, blocks, blanket, bolster, etc. The space doesn’t have to be large, but it should be quiet, clean, open and sacred.
- Set realistic goals, starting out with small pockets of time (10-15 minutes).
- Begin with basic beginner's yoga sequences and expand your practice as your skills improve.
That said, it’s your yoga practice — so build it to best meet your individual needs.
"When I teach classes, I can tell just by watching who is practicing at home and who is not," says Yee. "People who are not practicing at home simply try to fit their bodies into my instructions as if they were following orders .... They are concerned mainly with whether they are doing it 'right.' But people who are practicing at home are inquisitive about instructions and test them out in their own bodies, asking themselves, 'How does this feel?'"
Which yoga poses should you do?
Some styles of yoga follow a set sequence of specific poses, but many instructors including Yee recommend a more open-ended approach.
"At home," he says, "you learn to listen to what your body needs that day, move at your own pace, and develop intuition about what sequences or kinds of yoga poses you want and need to do most on any given day."
If you are fatigued, you may want to do a more restorative yoga sequence. If you're feeling energetic, a more flowing, fast-paced or rigorous set of yoga poses may feel more satisfying or help you channel that energy. Many like to do anenergizing yoga practice in the morning and a calming restorative practice in the evenings.
But listening to what you need is more than a physical thing.
"As you practice your first poses on your own, try to cultivate an attitude of playfulness and acceptance," says Yee. "Being present during your practice means allowing yourself to be aware of whatever physical sensations, emotions and thoughts are currently arising. Be creative and spontaneous. If you approach your practice with a sense of curiosity, rather than self-judgment or competitiveness, you will find it easier to motivate yourself to practice — and you'll be more present when you do practice."
Sun salutations are a time-efficient way of practicing yoga because they thread together poses that involve different parts of the body. Sun salutes are also commonly practiced as a warm-up, followed by standing poses such as Warrior I, II and II — and ending with forward bends, twists and restorative poses.
As you advance, you may want to move into more challenging intermediate and advanced yoga poses such as arm balances, inversions and backbends.
How to stay motivated to do keep doing yoga regularly
Setting up a home yoga practice is only half the battle — now you have to roll out your mat and do it.
"The best advice I can give you," says Yee, "is to make your yoga part of your morning ritual. This means getting to bed 15 minutes earlier so your yoga practice does not cut into your sleep time. The second piece of advice is to sit down with your weekly calendar and begin to cross out any activity that is not serving you anymore (this takes being brutally honest).
But in this interview clip from the intro to his A.M. Yoga for Your Week DVD, Yee says the real key to staying motivated to keep doing yoga gets back to listening to yourself and exploring what you need with a sense of curiosity and creativity.
"Another significant way to support your home practice," Yee adds, "is to practice with a member of your family or a friend. Being held accountable by others can get you to the mat on the dreariest of days. Once you get to the mat, the magic often takes over after a couple of minutes, and you find yourself vibrating with the music of yoga."
This post was written by Meagan McCrary and Mary Jo Cameron for blog.gaiam.com.
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